A tall green pine tree stands beside a dirt road in an open field under a blue sky with large white clouds.

Slash Pine Tree

2-3ft
$54.95
$54.95
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A tall green pine tree stands beside a dirt road in an open field under a blue sky with large white clouds.
  • A tall green pine tree stands beside a dirt road in an open field under a blue sky with large white clouds.
  • Close-up of pine branches with long green needles and several brown pine cones against a bright white sky.
  • Plant size guide showing different plant heights with corresponding measurements.
  • A scenic outdoor landscape with tall green trees on the left, a grassy field in the foreground, a paved road on the right, and a truck driving in the distance under a blue sky with white clouds.
  • A tall green pine tree stands beside a dirt road in an open field under a blue sky with large white clouds.
  • Close-up of pine branches with long green needles and several brown pine cones against a bright white sky.
  • Plant size guide showing different plant heights with corresponding measurements.
  • A scenic outdoor landscape with tall green trees on the left, a grassy field in the foreground, a paved road on the right, and a truck driving in the distance under a blue sky with white clouds.
Slash Pine Tree

Slash Pine Tree

$54.95
$54.95
Size

Pinus elliottii

The Slash Pine is a fast-growing, stately evergreen conifer native to the southeastern United States, bringing year-round structure and a classic southern silhouette to the landscape. Recognized for its tall, straight trunk and long, glossy needles grouped in bundles of two or three, this native beauty transitions effortlessly through the seasons.

In spring, it produces subtle yellow to red-purple flowers, followed by elongated chocolate-brown to reddish-brown cones that mature in late summer and provide an important food source for local wildlife. As the tree ages, its lower branches naturally self-prune to form an open, rounded crown, while its rugged red-brown bark develops deep furrows and flaky plates that reveal warm cinnamon tones beneath.

The Ecological Footprint

  • Wildlife Sanctuary: A vital ecological anchor, offering high-quality nesting habitat and canopy cover for numerous songbirds and small mammals.

  • The Cone Buffet: Produces nutrient-rich seeds housed within sturdy pinecones that serve as a favorite food source for squirrels and other forest wildlife.

  • Erosion Champion: Exceptional at soil stabilization; its extensive lateral root system tightly binds soil together to prevent erosion on slopes and flatlands.

  • Wetland Wonder: Exceptionally tolerant of wet, low-lying soils and occasional standing water compared to other pines, making it ideal for managing moist areas on your property.

The Honest Harvest (What to Expect)

  • The Perks: Exceptionally fast-growing, highly adaptable to wet and heavy soils, boasts year-round evergreen color, creates a light dappled shade, and is very easy to establish.

  • The Caveats: Naturally self-prunes lower branches as it grows taller, which can result in falling needles or dropped lower wood, meaning it should be set back appropriately from high-traffic walkways or structures. It is not well-suited to alkaline soils with a high pH.

Specifications

  • Botanical Name: Pinus elliottii

  • Common Names: Slash Pine, Yellow Pine, Swamp Pine

  • Mature Height: 70-100 feet

  • Mature Width: 30-50 feet

  • Growth Rate: Fast (up to 3-4 feet per year when young)

  • Lifespan: Up to 150 years

  • USDA Zones: 8-10

  • Chill Hours: *

  • Sun Preference: Full sun to partial shade

  • Soil Type: Moist, sandy, or loamy soils; highly tolerant of wet clay and poor drainage

  • Soil pH: Acidic to neutral (5.0-6.5)

  • Water Needs: Moderate to high; prefers moist, well-draining conditions and handles wet feet better than most pines

  • Flower Color: Yellow to red-purple; early spring

  • Fruit Type: Elongated brown cones (2-6 inches); late summer

  • Pollinators: *

  • Growth Habit: Tall, upright conifer with an open, rounded or pyramidal crown

  • Spacing: 20-30 feet apart for groves, screens, or naturalized boundaries

  • Landscape Uses: Specimen trees, wildlife gardens, windbreaks, naturalized screens, and large estate borders

  • Maintenance Level: Low (requires minimal care once established; occasional clearance of dropped lower branches)

Planting & Care Guide

  • Hydration: Saturate the planting area thoroughly before setting the tree into the ground, and maintain consistent moisture during its initial establishment phase.

  • Siting: Choose an open location that receives full sun with acidic, well-drained to occasionally damp soil. Give it plenty of room away from overhead utility lines and high-traffic paths.

  • Mulching: Apply a thick 3-inch layer of organic mulch around the base to retain ground moisture, keeping the mulch pulled a few inches clear of the main trunk.

  • Establishment: Ensure the tree receives regular, deep waterings throughout its first growing season to encourage a deep, resilient root system.

  • Pruning: Generally minimal pruning is required. Naturally occurring lower deadwood can be pruned back cleanly to keep the trunk clear and tidy.

  • Fertilization: Typically unnecessary in natural settings. If your soil is exceptionally poor, a light application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for acid-loving conifers in early spring can support initial growth.

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